{"id":3795,"date":"2026-03-21T09:01:31","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T09:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/npk1169-001-site1.mtempurl.com\/?p=3795"},"modified":"2026-04-13T07:33:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T07:33:32","slug":"cataract-surgery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bharatwisdom.com\/hi\/life-sciences-and-medicine\/cataract-surgery\/","title":{"rendered":"Cataract Surgery \u2013 Clearing the Clouded Vision"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1279.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p id=\"p-rc_2d99851739bfeb4f-1668\" data-path-to-node=\"76\"><span data-path-to-node=\"76,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"76,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">The Concept<\/b> <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"76,2\"><span class=\"citation-7308\">A cataract develops when the eye&#8217;s natural lens becomes obscured, which can cause blindness<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"76,4\">. <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"76,6\"><span class=\"citation-7307\">Surgery can either push the hazy lens aside (Couching) or remove it, allowing light back into the eye<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"76,8\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p-rc_2d99851739bfeb4f-1669\" data-path-to-node=\"77\"><span data-path-to-node=\"77,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"77,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">The Story<\/b> <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"77,2\"><span class=\"citation-7306\">While medieval Europe relied on charms and prayer to cure blindness, Sushruta was performing microsurgery<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"77,4\">. <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"77,6\"><span class=\"citation-7305\">Using a specialized needle called a <\/span><i data-path-to-node=\"77,6\" data-index-in-node=\"36\"><span class=\"citation-7305\">Jabamukhi Salaka<\/span><\/i><span class=\"citation-7305\">, he would delicately pierce the eye and push the clouded, opaque lens aside, allowing light to reach the retina once more<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"77,8\">. <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"77,10\"><span class=\"citation-7304\">The patient, who had been blind for years, would suddenly regain their sight<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"77,12\">. <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"77,14\"><span class=\"citation-7303\">This technique of &#8220;couching&#8221; traveled from India to the Arab world and eventually to the West, forming the very foundation of modern ophthalmology<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"77,16\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"78\"><b data-path-to-node=\"78\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">The Timeline<\/b><\/p>\n<table data-path-to-node=\"79\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Milestone<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Details<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"79,1,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"79,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Western Ref.<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"p-rc_2d99851739bfeb4f-1670\" data-path-to-node=\"79,1,1,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"79,1,1,0,1\"><span class=\"citation-7302\">1700s CE (Modern extraction methods) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"79,2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"79,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Indian Source<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"p-rc_2d99851739bfeb4f-1671\" data-path-to-node=\"79,2,1,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"79,2,1,0,1\"><span class=\"citation-7301\">Prior to 5,000 BCE (<\/span><i data-path-to-node=\"79,2,1,0,1\" data-index-in-node=\"20\"><span class=\"citation-7301\">Sushruta Samhita<\/span><\/i><span class=\"citation-7301\">) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"79,3,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"79,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Chron. Gap<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p id=\"p-rc_2d99851739bfeb4f-1672\" data-path-to-node=\"79,3,1,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"79,3,1,0,1\"><span class=\"citation-7300\">Over 6,000 Years <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"80\"><b data-path-to-node=\"80\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">The Original Text<\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"81\">\n<p id=\"p-rc_2d99851739bfeb4f-1673\" data-path-to-node=\"81,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"81,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"81,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Sanskrit Shloka:<\/b> \u0926\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0947&#8230; \u0936\u0928\u0948\u0903 \u0936\u0928\u0948\u0930\u094d\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u092e\u0935\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0948\u0935\u092e\u094d \u0964 <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"81,0,2\"><span class=\"citation-7299\">\u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092b\u0902 \u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e&#8230; \u0965 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"81,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"81,0,4\"> <b data-path-to-node=\"81,0,4\" data-index-in-node=\"1\">Transliteration:<\/b> Daiv\u0101ttu viddhe&#8230; \u015banai\u1e25 \u015banairhastamavagrahya daivam | N\u0101s\u0101\u1e43 prati sth\u0101pya kapha\u1e43 tu viddhv\u0101&#8230; || <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"81,0,6\"><span class=\"citation-7298\">Sushruta Samhita (Uttara Tantra 17.55-68) (Step-by-step eye operation) <\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"81,0,8\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"81,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"81,0,10\"><b data-path-to-node=\"81,0,10\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-7297\">Meaning:<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-7297\"> &#8220;Then, holding the needle firmly&#8230; gently push the phlegm (lens) towards the nose&#8230; When the pupil becomes clear like a cloudless sun, the operation is successful.&#8221; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\"><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p-rc_2d99851739bfeb4f-1674\" data-path-to-node=\"82\"><span data-path-to-node=\"82,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"82,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Related Innovations<\/b> <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"82,2\"><span class=\"citation-7296\">The <\/span><i data-path-to-node=\"82,2\" data-index-in-node=\"4\"><span class=\"citation-7296\">Sushruta Samhita<\/span><\/i><span class=\"citation-7296\"> mentioned specialised microsurgical instruments for eye surgery, such as the <\/span><i data-path-to-node=\"82,2\" data-index-in-node=\"98\"><span class=\"citation-7296\">Mandalagra<\/span><\/i><span class=\"citation-7296\">, and described the <\/span><i data-path-to-node=\"82,2\" data-index-in-node=\"128\"><span class=\"citation-7296\">Arma-chedana<\/span><\/i><span class=\"citation-7296\"> procedure for surgically removing pterygium growths from the eye&#8217;s surface<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"82,4\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p-rc_2d99851739bfeb4f-1675\" data-path-to-node=\"83\"><span data-path-to-node=\"83,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"83,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Fun Fact<\/b> <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"83,2\"><span class=\"citation-7295\">Sushruta stated that the surgeon&#8217;s hand should not shake and should only sweat from \u2018pure exertion\u2019, demonstrating the level of physical control required<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"83,4\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p-rc_2d99851739bfeb4f-1676\" data-path-to-node=\"84\"><span data-path-to-node=\"84,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"84,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">The Modern Legacy<\/b> <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"84,2\"><span class=\"citation-7294\">Every year, millions of elderly people benefit from ophthalmology and microsurgery<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"84,4\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[312,238,313,311,241],"class_list":["post-3795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-life-sciences-and-medicine","tag-cataract-surgery","tag-medicine","tag-microsurgery","tag-ophthalmology","tag-sushruta-samhita"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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