{"id":3709,"date":"2026-03-21T07:43:46","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T07:43:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/npk1169-001-site1.mtempurl.com\/?p=3709"},"modified":"2026-04-13T07:45:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T07:45:50","slug":"latitude-and-longitude-deshantara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bharatwisdom.com\/hi\/astronomy\/latitude-and-longitude-deshantara\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 (\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930) \u2013 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1279.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p id=\"p-rc_464c0678186851ee-1166\" data-path-to-node=\"4\"><span data-path-to-node=\"4,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"4,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">The Concept<\/b> <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"4,2\"><span class=\"citation-4977\">To create an Earth map, you&#8217;ll need a grid: Longitude (East-West) and latitude (North-South)<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"4,4\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p-rc_464c0678186851ee-1167\" data-path-to-node=\"5\"><span data-path-to-node=\"5,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"5,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">The Story<\/b> <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"5,2\"><span class=\"citation-4976\">Imagine trying to draw a map of the world without a single reference point<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"5,4\">. <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"5,6\"><span class=\"citation-4975\">While Europe was still debating the edges of the Earth, Indian scholars had already draped a mathematical grid over the globe<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"5,8\">. <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"5,10\"><span class=\"citation-4974\">They established the world&#8217;s first Prime Meridian passing through the observatory of Ujjain and the equator at Lanka<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"5,12\">. <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"5,14\"><span class=\"citation-4973\">By calculating <\/span><i data-path-to-node=\"5,14\" data-index-in-node=\"15\"><span class=\"citation-4973\">Deshantara<\/span><\/i><span class=\"citation-4973\"> (the difference in space), they could adjust their clocks for any city on the planet<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"5,16\">. <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"5,18\"><span class=\"citation-4972\">Long before the Greenwich Meridian was even a thought, Ujjain was the &#8220;City of Time,&#8221; serving as the heartbeat of global geography and navigation<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"5,20\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\"><b data-path-to-node=\"6\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">The Timeline<\/b><\/p>\n<table data-path-to-node=\"7\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Milestone<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Details<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Western Ref.<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,1,1,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"7,1,1,0,1\"><span class=\"citation-4971\">1884 CE (Greenwich established as Prime Meridian) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Indian Source<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,2,1,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"7,2,1,0,1\"><span class=\"citation-4970\">Prior to 10,000 BCE (<\/span><i data-path-to-node=\"7,2,1,0,1\" data-index-in-node=\"21\"><span class=\"citation-4970\">Surya Siddhanta<\/span><\/i><span class=\"citation-4970\"> \/ Aryabhata) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span data-path-to-node=\"7,3,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"7,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Chron. Gap<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,3,1,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"7,3,1,0,1\"><span class=\"citation-4969\">Over 11,000 Years <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8\"><b data-path-to-node=\"8\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">The Original Text<\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote data-path-to-node=\"9\">\n<p id=\"p-rc_464c0678186851ee-1168\" data-path-to-node=\"9,0\"><span data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Sanskrit Shloka:<\/b> \u0924\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0921\u094d\u092f\u094b \u0939\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0937\u0941 \u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0924\u093e\u0903 \u0964 \u0932\u0919\u094d\u0915\u093e\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0926\u092f\u0947 \u092d\u0935\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u0924\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0965 <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"9,0,2\"><span class=\"citation-4968\">\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0937\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0903 \u0964 <\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"9,0,4\"> <b data-path-to-node=\"9,0,4\" data-index-in-node=\"1\">Transliteration:<\/b> Tade\u015b\u0101ntaran\u0101\u1e0dyo hyuday\u0101di\u1e63u ye gat\u0101\u1e25 | La\u1e45k\u0101y\u0101markudaye bhavanti yato dinakarasya || Yojan\u0101ni tath\u0101 \u1e63a\u1e63\u1e6di\u1e25 pratide\u015b\u0101ntara\u1e43 gati\u1e25 | <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"9,0,6\"><span class=\"citation-4967\">Surya Siddhanta (1.60-61) <\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"9,0,9\"><b data-path-to-node=\"9,0,9\" data-index-in-node=\"0\"><span class=\"citation-4966\">Meaning:<\/span><\/b><span class=\"citation-4966\"> &#8220;The difference in time (Nadis) arising from the difference in longitude&#8230; For every sixty Yojanas of longitude, the difference in time is one Pala (Vighati).&#8221; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"source-inline-chip-container ng-star-inserted\"><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p id=\"p-rc_464c0678186851ee-1169\" data-path-to-node=\"10\"><span data-path-to-node=\"10,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"10,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Related Innovations<\/b> <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"10,2\"><span class=\"citation-4965\">The <\/span><i data-path-to-node=\"10,2\" data-index-in-node=\"4\"><span class=\"citation-4965\">Surya Siddhanta<\/span><\/i><span class=\"citation-4965\"> established the world&#8217;s first Prime Meridian (<\/span><i data-path-to-node=\"10,2\" data-index-in-node=\"66\"><span class=\"citation-4965\">Madhyarekha<\/span><\/i><span class=\"citation-4965\">), connecting Lanka, Ujjain, and the North Pole<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"10,4\">. <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"10,6\"><span class=\"citation-4964\">It also provided <\/span><i data-path-to-node=\"10,6\" data-index-in-node=\"17\"><span class=\"citation-4964\">Desantara<\/span><\/i><span class=\"citation-4964\"> methods for calculating local time based on the observer&#8217;s specific longitude<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"10,8\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p-rc_464c0678186851ee-1170\" data-path-to-node=\"11\"><span data-path-to-node=\"11,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"11,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">Fun Fact<\/b> <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"11,2\"><span class=\"citation-4963\">Prior to Greenwich, Ujjain was known as the \u2018Greenwich of the East\u2019<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"11,4\">. <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"11,6\"><span class=\"citation-4962\">It was where all Asian timekeeping originated<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"11,8\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p-rc_464c0678186851ee-1171\" data-path-to-node=\"12\"><span data-path-to-node=\"12,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"12,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">The Modern Legacy<\/b> <\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"12,2\"><span class=\"citation-4961\">World time zones and GPS<\/span><\/span><span data-path-to-node=\"12,4\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3537,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[174,136,173,491,85,175,138],"class_list":["post-3709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-astronomy","tag-deshantara","tag-geography","tag-longitude-and-latitude","tag-positional-astronomy","tag-surya-siddhanta","tag-time-zones","tag-ujjain"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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